Indonesia, now recorded as the biggest producer of palm oil globally, use 16% of deforestation to open new palm fields. Reducing deforestation in malaysias bornean states of. Sarawak has lost more than 90% of its primary forests to logging and has the fastest rate of deforestation in asia. Facing legacy of deforestation and corruption, sarawak may cease granting new logging concessions by on 18 january 2015 logging road in neighboring sabah. Forest cover in sabah, sarawak and peninsular malaysia, 2009. New forest map for sarawak reveals largescale deforestation, encroachment on indigenous territories. Results from timeseries analysis of landsat images characterizing forest extent and change. Download free acrobat reader dc software, the only pdf viewer that lets you read, search, print, and interact with virtually any type of pdf file.
Jul 22, 2012 watch from a helicopter the damaging deforestation effects in sarawak. Deforestation, forest degradation and readiness of local. Rajoo, a phd candidate from the department of biology, faculty of science, universiti putra malaysia, said deforestation that focused on highvalue. Pdf the malaysian state of sarawak, which lies in the island of borneo, is rich. Def restation d ughnuts some doughnuts are delicious but destructive. Deforestation and hunting killed nearly 150,000 bornean orangutans from 1999 to 2015. Pdf monitoring of deforestation and fragmentation in sarawak. The sarawak geoportal comes on the heels of the release of global forest watch, a platform that provides monthly deforestation alerts for all the worlds forests.
The sarawak report is the strangerthanfiction tale of how one woman uncovered the worlds biggest theft which, in 2018, brought down the malaysian government. Southeast asia shows the highest deforestation rate of all humid tropics and borneo. Borneos forests are some of the most biodiverse on the planet. Pdf monitoring deforestation in sarawak, malaysia using.
Kalimantan in indonesia, and the amazon basin in south america. Tropical deforestation, after all, is of itself one of the greatest single drivers of climate change and it is all going to get worse. Download fulltext pdf deforestation analysis in selangor, malaysia between 1989 and 2011 article pdf available in journal of tropical forest science 271. These initiatives include enhancing protected areas, conservation spatial planning, responsible forestry and forest certification which could reduce deforestation rate and create a balance.
The major land uses include logging, agriculture and forest plantations. Addressing deforestation and degradation through sustainable forest management in malaysia by samsudin musa forest research institute malaysia. Some 9,000 indigenous kenyah people were forced to move from the flooded area. As they are the native people they are brought up to live and connect with the environment around them. Deforestation of rainforests in borneo, malaysia teen ink. What is the highest proportion of intact forest in borneo or primary forest in 2010 2 brunei. Four decades of forest persistence, clearance and logging on. This document contains steps on how to make the browser download pdf files automatically, rather than open in a new tab.
World wildlife fund the leading organization in wildlife conservation and endangered species. Major companies like krispy kreme, tim hortons, and dunkin donuts fry their doughnuts in palm oil, a commodity that is frequently grown by cutting down rainforests. The area is also an important water catchment area, which flows into one huge lake that is used to power a hydroelectric dam. Rates of deforestation in south east asia are high and accelerating, with indonesia showing the largest recent increase in the rate of forest loss. That deforestation is destroying the habitat of endangered animals like sumatran tigers and orangutans. We investigated the effects of various forest uses on small mammal communities, in sarawak, malaysia, by comparing 20 study plots in six forest types. The deforestation in the borneo area has caused much distress to animals and people alike. It consists of a complex of social, political, economic. Deforestation in indonesia is mainly done for opening new lands for making palm fields and building infrastructures. By default, most downloaded pdf files open in the internet browser currently in use, usually in a new window or tab. This includes their cultural backgrounds, the animals they interact with, their habitats.
Sarvision 2011 a report by wetlands international in february reported on the borneo orangutan survival website reports two thirds of sarawaks peatlands were until recently covered by thick, biodiversityrich. Deforestation data was downloaded from global forestwatch 30 m resolution, and. Both of these areas lost around half of their year 2000 peat swamp forest cover by 2010. The changes in area of forest by region and subregion are shown in table 1. Extreme differences in forest degradation in borneo. Habitat loss has harmed some of the species that lived in the shin oak habitat lesser prairie chicken. Bako is known for its amazing variety of natural surroundings, plants and wildlife. Greed and resistance in sarawaks rainforest international. Wonder what is happening during logging and what effects does it have on environment. National forestry council forum for resolving federal and state issues national forestry act 1984 strengthen forest planning and management establish permanent reserved forests and classify into functional classes amended in 1993 to curb illegal logging. Abdul taib mahmud, the politician who has ruled the island province for more than 50 years as a minister, chief minister, and now governor.
However logging doesnt just means cutting down trees. Gordon brown celebrates the role of journalist clare rewcastle. Sarawak is on the northwest coast of borneo and its area is 48,300 square miles. With the once groundprotecting trees being cut down, the earth is. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. Deforestation deforestation is defined as the loss of forests that occurs when people cut down trees. Bako is sarawaks oldest national park, established in 1957 and located 37 km away from kuching. Monitoring deforestation in sarawak, malaysia using landsat data. In order to build on its response to illegal logging and related trade to date, the malaysian government should fully engage with the voluntary partnership agreement process and improve multistakeholder participation.
Deforestation alters climate, vegetation and animal ecology. Pdf sarawak is the largest state in malaysia that covers 37. Native people in borneo are significantly affected from the destruction and deforestation of the natural forests. Use features like bookmarks, note taking and highlighting while reading the.
Borneo is home to nearly 18 million people, nearly doubling since 1980. Borneo is shared by the two largest states of malaysia sarawak and sabah. Effects on borneos native people deforestation in borneo. Facing legacy of deforestation and corruption, sarawak may. Land cover change data for 20002010 we used land cover mapsproduced for the years 2000. Indeed some 31 countries do not even make the list because they have already removed most of their forests and even if that remain are seriously fragmented and degraded. Addressing deforestation and degradation through sustainable. The malaysian state of sarawak, which lies in the island of borneo, is rich in plant and animal diversity, and forms one of the global biodiversity hotspots. Determined that the public should know the truth, she started a blog, which became malaysias goto. The effects of various forest uses on small mammal. She also knew that sarawaks rate of depletion was estimated to be the fastest and worst in the world. Borneo, the third largest island in the world, divided between indonesia, malaysia and brunei, was once covered by dense tropical and subtropical rainforests in the 1980s and 1990s the forests of borneo were leveled at a rate unprecedented in human history, burned, logged and cleared, and commonly replaced with. In addition, the analysis showed remarkable spatial variation in deforestation levels within the region and exposed two extreme concentration areas with over 5. The leading reason for deforestation in borneo is largely subsistence and agroindustrial agriculture.
Causes, effects and control strategies 5 deforestation are maintained. Our assessment shows that very few forest ecosystems remain intact in sabah or sarawak, but that brunei, by largely excluding industrial logging. Deforestation kills our future new straits times malaysia. May 19, 2017 deforestation is the act of forest clearing for agricultural, logging or urban development. Investigating the deforestation of sarawak, borneo, and the dispossession of its people, journalist clare rewcastle brown followed a trail of corruption that led her to the heart of malaysian politics and to prime minister najib razak himself. In malaysia, trees are logged for their high economic value. National forestry act land is a state matter federal provision of advice, technical asst.
Causes of deforestation in malaysias rainforests quizlet. Malaysia, the worlds secondlargest palm oil producer, is destroying large areas of carbonrich peat swamp forests to expand plantations, according to a report released late yesterday. These gains can be to do with jobs, taxes and development of key infrastructure like road networks. An estimated 230 square km of virgin rainforest had to be cut down for the project. Trees are defined as vegetation taller than 5m in height and are expressed as a percentage per output grid cell as 2000 percent tree cover. That was until a technical report by a british aristocrat initiated 25 years of support for a disastrous forest management program that continues to this day. New forest map for sarawak reveals largescale deforestation. Jul 05, 2011 deforestation in sarawak and climate change caption. Deforestation drivers and human rights in malaysia closing the gap. Media release by the bruno manser fund 25 november 2014 for immediate release urgent action needed to save sarawaks last intact forests international body names malaysian state ground zero of deforestation kuching, malaysia last week, adenan satem, the new chief minister of the malaysian state of sarawak in. To proceed, select your browser from the list below and follow the instructions. Malaysian palm oil destroying forests, report warns. Deforestation is the second largest anthropogenic source of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere, ranging from six per cent to 17 per cent. How to change browser download settings for pdf files.
The results showed significant loss of intact forest at 0. People arrived in borneo around 40,000 years ago and for a long time their impact on the bornean forests 2 was very limited. Download the new independent premium app sharing the full story, not just the headlines. Click download or read online button to get forestry and peatland development in sarawak book now. Nov 19, 2015 the malaysian state of sarawak was once home to one of asias most biologically diverse tropical rainforests. Effects of tropical deforestation in sarawak youtube. Billions of revenue in sight, billions of resources at stake. Borneo, the third largest island in the world, divided between indonesia, malaysia and brunei, was once covered by dense tropical and subtropical rainforests. If indonesian government officials are able to create these laws, this could make an immense difference in the rate of deforestation in sumatra and borneo, but only if they are enforced. Pdf tropical deforestation and the associated economic, ecological, and equity issues have become a matter of. Sabah has over 50 languages and dialects, and sarawak over 30. By the end of that decade, sarawak was at the center of an intense international debate about the role of logging in runaway tropical deforestation, and its destructive impacts on both biodiversity and the rights and livelihoods of forestdependent indigenous peoples. Lianthe economics and ecology of the tropical rainforest resources by tribal groups of sarawak, borneo.
Wwfmalaysia works closely with sarawak and sabah governments to address the deforestation rate in both states through various conservation initiatives. That hasnt stopped the same companies laying off workers from their currently nonprofit making hotel businesses without pay. Deforestation in sarawak log tale finance and economics. The causes attributed to deforestation are multivariate in nature, interrelated and differ at local, national as well as regional scale. As one of the few outsiders keenly interested in sarawaks fate she then started. Deforestation is a reality which has been around ever since the invention of tools.
State of sarawaks forests in the 1960s compared with 2010. The issue of human rights of the penan and deforestation in sarawak became an international environmental issue when swiss activist bruno manser visited sarawak regularly between 1984 and 2000. Sarawak s rain forests are primarily threatened by the logging industry and palm oil plantations. According to the world wide fund for natures wwf recent 2015 living forests report, deforestation is severe in borneo, one of the 11 places in the world projected to have the most deforestation in the next 15 years. Feb 02, 2011 malaysia, the worlds secondlargest palm oil producer, is destroying large areas of carbonrich peat swamp forests to expand plantations, according to a report released late yesterday. Deforestation in sarawak and climate change climate citizen. Dec 18, 2014 after 50 years of deforestation, only 11% of sarawaks rainforest remain. Table 4, whilst both sabah and sarawak lost almost 25% of their forest.
Monitoring of deforestation and fragmentation in sarawak, malaysia between 1990 and 2009 using landsat and spot images. The rate of deforestation in kalimantan, in particular. Sarawak report is an investigative journalism online news resource that offers an alternative vision of justice, transparency and a fairer future in sarawak and malaysia. Yet, while some of these culpable politicians are at last starting to talk of halting the logging, others, like sarawaks land development minister, james masing, are even now poking their heads up to say that. Its most prominent features are its deserted coves and rugged rocky cliffs that are artistically shaped from erosion and the. Deforestation usually results in economic gains for a country initially, this is why lics often are the more rapid deforesters.
Forest cover loss is defined as a standreplacement disturbance, or a change. The major land uses include logging, agriculture and forest. Covering some 24,000 hectares in the sri aman area of sarawak is the batang ai national park. Download it once and read it on your kindle device, pc, phones or tablets. Monitoring of deforestation and fragmentation in sarawak. Start studying causes of deforestation in malaysias rainforests. Deforestation and timber extraction in borneo and the malay. Forestry and peatland development in sarawak download ebook.
Historically, deforestation in borneo was minimal due to infertile soils, an unfavourable climate, and the presence of disease. Pdf deforestation, forest degradation and readiness of. Mar 24, 2010 reasons for deforestation, with a focus on 2 regions renown for tropical rainforests. Logging trails and the art of deforestation in sarawak. However, the deforestation taking place in sumatra and borneo is unique in the fact that it is happening not to use the resources provided by the trees, but instead to use the land that is taken up by the trees. Comparison of absolute forest area and deforestation rate trends for peat swamp forest top and all forest in sarawak including peat swamp forest bottom during 20052010. Deforestation in west texas deforestation has caused the loss of what once was the largest oak forest in the us who knew that deforestation was important on the prairie in west texas 39. Sarawaks megaextraction industries are being allowed to continue putting workers at risk in return for profits, despite the covid 19 movement control orders for everyone else. The drivers of tropical deforestation can be summed up as complex socioeconomic processes that are impossible to isolate a single cause. The malaysian region of borneo is divided into two states, sarawak and. That changed with the advent of largescale industrial logging in the 1980s. Monitoring tropical forest degradation and deforestation in. The sarawak rainforest is fully infested with logging trails due to ongoing logging activity, while the rainforest at the kalimantan side remains intact.
There are high levels of deforestation throughout the country. The malaysian states of sabah and sarawak are global hotspots of forest loss and degradation due to timber and oil palm industries. Slideshare uses cookies to improve functionality and performance, and to provide you with relevant advertising. The largest among the states, with an area almost equal to that of peninsular malaysia, sarawak is located in northwest borneo island, and is bordered by the malaysian state of sabah to the northeast, kalimantan the indonesian portion of borneo to the south, and brunei in the north. Malaysia a worker harvests palm fruit on a plantation in sarawak, one of two malaysian states on the. At the heart of sarawaks deforestation sits one man. The ecological effects of anthropogenic deforestation on wild animals in tropical regions are a global concern. Have indomalaysian forests reached the end of the road. Indigenous peoples, who have lived with the forest for at least 40,000 years, have been recklessly pushed aside, robbed of their communal forests, and moved into resettlement camps for the dam projects. Borneo, like new guinea, has long had two very different populations. Starting in the 1960s, taib handed out valuable logging concessions to his friends and family without any checks and balances. Investigating the deforestation of sarawak, borneo, and the dispossession of its people, journalist clare rewcastle brown followed a trail of corruption. Reasons for deforestation, with a focus on 2 regions renown for tropical rainforests.
Widespread problems remain, particularly in the state of sarawak. Multiplescale prediction of forest loss risk across borneo. Deforestation statistics for selected country name. Logging path is very important aspect of logging as they will be the life line of logging, responsible for transportation of loggers, equipment, and also transfer of. Pdf deforestation analysis in selangor, malaysia between. Deforestation in borneo has taken place on an industrial scale since the 1960s. Monitoring deforestation in sarawak, malaysia using multitemporal landsat data. Deforestation is responsible for 15% of the worlds carbon footprint, but indonesia can make a difference if they prohibit the burning of forests to clear land. Watch from a helicopter the damaging deforestation effects in sarawak. According to wwf, the island is estimated have at least 222 species of mammals 44 of which are endemic, 420 resident birds 37 endemic, 100 amphibians, 394 fish 19 endemic, and 15,000 plants 6,000 endemic more than 400 of which have been discovered since 1994. Nonsustainable forest opening or development has led to environmental problems, namely soil erosion, landslides and flooding.
686 834 1279 1556 1522 305 690 122 114 499 1039 380 947 1170 10 612 687 21 27 452 926 1209 677 658 1302 331 1275 1445 369 1067 886